《云南高二英语会考知识点》
我们学习英语的目的,不是为了研究英语语言的规律,主要还是为了跟外国人交际,也就是能用英语听说读写译。这应该说是一种技能。而技能的掌握,光靠理论的解释是不行的,要在实践中反复地、长期地训练才能成功。小编带来了云南高二英语会考知识点,希望大家能够喜欢!
云南高二英语会考知识点1
省略
(有个表格:见英语选修6附录)
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。
2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。
2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,Im afraid等连用。
云南高二英语会考知识点2
1、at
如:常用词组有: at noon, at night
表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的时间
如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如:We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外
如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。
如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
云南高二英语会考知识点3
1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)
2. list the countries that use english as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家
3. the road to ?通向??之路
4. at the end of在??末端,在??尽头,by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of 因为?? (注意和because 的区别) many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。 an argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much. 争论是不可避免的,因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native english speakers 以英语作为母语的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如:even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for beijing.
8. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
9. actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上,当不同文化相互交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
10. be different from? 与……不同 be different in ? 在??不同 most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next. 我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。 as we know, britain english is a little different from american english.中所周知,英国英语和美国英语有点不同。
11. be based on 以??为基础the relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。this book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 the reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
12. at present 目前,眼下be present at 在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把??推荐,呈现??for the present眼前;暂时present oneself 出席;到场
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of we have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用时间。
14. the latter gave a separate identity to amerian english speaking. 后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。
15. for example, india has a very large number of fluent english speakers because britain ruled india from 1765 to 1947. 比如说, 印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人,这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(a small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as 例如 for example in this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词,例如男孩、女孩和书本。many great men have risen from poverty---lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起,例如林肯。you can take your research work for example. 你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。
17. today, the number of people learning english in china is increasing rapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
18. the largest number of 大多数的 china has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。
19. it is not easy for a chinese person to speak english as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。
20. one reason is that english has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。